yjy4102 发表于 2012-9-7 16:48:49

电影海报《狂沙十万里》

、《西部往事》:苍凉回首,沉醉低回  西风裹挟着狂沙漫天肆虐,空气压抑得令人窒息。三条大汉坐在西部某车站的候车室外,等候着什么。百无聊赖的表情下是极力掩藏的内心焦躁。屋檐上的水一滴一滴滑落到一名大汉蜷曲的帽沿里。帽沿上渐渐积满了水,大汉摘下帽子,将积水一饮而尽。另一名大汉用嘴、用手、用枪戏耍着一只肮脏的苍蝇,还有一名大汉似乎连动都懒得动了……一阵仿如呜咽的口琴声划破风沙,在空旷凋敝的车站四周回响。三名大汉精神大振,猛地站了起来,警惕地搜索着琴声的源头。这时,一个衣衫褴褛、吹着口琴的男人出现在视野里……
  《西部往事》以诗意化的场景开场,显得残酷而美丽。 当美国西部电影走过百年,光怪陆离却又千篇一律的类型化和概念化让我厌倦以致麻木时,当电视荧屏出现上述镜头,一种相见恨晚的冲动蓦地从心头涌起。而当女主角出现在画面里的时候,音乐响起,一阵女声吟唱霎时溢满了整个房间,填满了整个胸臆。一种他乡遇故知的感动占据了我的心灵,多么熟悉而伤感的乐声啊,第一次与它相遇,同样是在一个站台上,一个绰号“面条”的男人正在送别他的所爱,渐渐远去的火车留下了他无可奈何的身影。那是一部同样伟大的影片,同样是关于回忆与忘却的故事—————《美国往事》。这两部杰作都出自塞尔乔·莱昂内,一位在美国的意大利人。而这令人心碎的乐声,贯穿了他的往事三部曲。
  《西部往事》的故事同样是一个古老的传奇,一部看头知尾的影片,但是这样的故事落在莱昂内的手中,却再一次焕发了勃勃生气和动人的情绪。弗兰克横行不法,嚣张狂妄,而一旦他发现只剩自己孤单一人时,他难掩的孤独和恐惧甚至比一个平民还要强烈;口琴仔机关算尽,终于大仇得报,但内心的失落已将复仇成功的喜悦冲击得消失殆尽。那个“傅红雪”似的男人一生只能选择做一匹孤狼,游弋在狂沙万里的西部荒漠,当女人问他:“你何时再回来?”他的回答注定是无可奈何的:“某天吧。”一生孤独是他无尽的宿命。相比之下,“通缉犯”赛扬却活得更为自由和充实,他做事无须瞻前顾后,总是率性而为,活得痛快,死得潇洒。影片从始至终充斥着一股挥之不去的感伤,这份感伤是莱昂内独有的,无法复制和模仿的。影片结尾透出些许亮色,那渐渐发展壮大的甜水小镇象征着西部开拓活力与生机,莱昂内试图告诉我们:美国西部的开拓与发展,正是有了这些形形色色的人,正是有了野兽般的顽强和不择手段的求存,正是有了这样的所谓的“美国精神”,一个“西部梦”才终于变成了现实。

  关于演员,亨利·方达自不必说,挺拔的身形、矫健的身手、内敛的演技更加出神入化,而影片的音乐更是别具韵味,它萦绕在戏里戏外,萦绕在每个观众的心头,令人欢喜而感伤。或者,对于往事,无论是怀念,还是忘却,都像喝下一杯黯然消魂酒,令人沉醉,令人低回。当年影片在美国上映时,曾因为片长过长而被片商修剪,导致故事架构含混不清,语焉不详。



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