[环球之旅] 之 浪漫法兰西
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国名：法兰西共和国（The Republic of France, La Republique Francaise）。
面积：551 602平方公里
人口：6018.6万（1999年12月29日），包括350万外国侨民，其中140万人来自欧盟各国。通用法语。居民中81.4％的人信奉天主教，6.89％的人信奉穆斯林教，其他人信基督教新教、犹太教、佛教等其它宗教。
首都 巴黎（Paris ），人口212.5万（1999年）， 人口密度：每平方公里20164人。最高气温31．6℃，最低气温－6．9℃。
重要节日 7月14日国庆节。1880年议会立法确认攻克巴士底狱日为国庆节以纪念法国资产阶级大革命。
简 况：位于欧洲西部。与比利时、卢森堡、德国、瑞士、意大利、西班牙、安道尔、摩纳哥接壤，西北隔拉芒什海峡与英国相望。平原占总面积的三分之二。主要山脉有阿尔卑斯山脉、比利牛斯山脉、汝拉山脉等。濒临四大海域：北海、英吉利海峡、大西洋和地中海，海岸线总长度为5500公里。西部属海洋性温带阔叶林气候，南部属亚热带地中海式气候，中部和东部属大陆性气候。1月平均气温北部1－7°Ｃ，南部6－8°Ｃ；7月北部16－18°Ｃ，南部20－23°Ｃ。
5 世纪建立王国。1 5 世纪末形成中央集权国家。1 7 8 9 年爆发资产阶级革命。此后，先后建立过五次共和国和两次帝国。1 9 5 8 年第五共和国诞生。第二次世界大战前，法国是仅次于英国的第二号殖民帝国，殖民地面积等于本土2 0 倍。战后，法属殖民地大部先后独立。1 9 6 4 年1 月2 7 日同我国建交。
地势东南高西北低。中南部有中央高原，西北部是北法平原。大部分地区属海洋性温带阔叶林气候，南部沿海和罗讷河谷地属亚热带地中海式气候。年平均降水量从西北往东南由6 0 0 毫米递增到1 0 0 0 毫米左右。铝土矿、铀矿储量在西欧各国中均居第一位。铁、钾盐也相当丰富。森林面积占全国面积的2 6 % 。
工业发达国家，生产和资本高度集中，国内生产总值位居世界前列。主要工业部门有矿业、冶金、汽车、造船、机械、纺织、化学、电器、食品等。核能、石化、海洋开发、军火、航空和宇航等部门发展很快，已位居世界前列。1 9 9 3 年主要工业产品产量为：粗钢1 6 6 1 万吨、生铁1 2 0 1 万吨、原煤达1 0 3 5 万吨、纸浆2 5 2 万吨、小汽车2 8 0 万辆、发电4 5 1 0 千瓦/ 小时。农业发达，为世界著名的农产品出口国。主要农产品有麦类、玉米、马铃薯、甜菜、稻米、烟草、葡萄 等。1 9 9 3 年产小麦2 4 9 0 万吨、大麦6 5 0 万吨、玉米1 3 3 0 万吨、葡萄 酒5 3 亿升。法国是西欧“共同市场”成员国，主要外贸对象是西欧“共同市场”国家。出口机械、化学品、汽车、钢铁和粮食。进口燃料、军事工业原料、矿石等。有铁路3 5 0 0 0 多千米，公路约8 0 万千米。
首都巴黎，人口2 1 7 万，包括郊区在内的大巴黎人口9 0 6 万多。市内有著名的艾菲尔铁塔等建筑，城西南有凡尔赛宫。汽车、电器工业著名，纺织和化妆品工业亦发达。勒阿弗尔、里尔、鲁昂、南特、里昂、斯特拉斯堡、米卢斯、马赛等都是重要的工业中心。
地势东南高西北低。中南部有中央高原，西北部是北法平原。大部分地区属海洋性温带阔叶林气候，南部沿海和罗讷河谷地属亚热带地中海式气候。年平均降水量从西北往东南由6 0 0 毫米递增到1 0 0 0 毫米左右。铝土矿、铀矿储量在西欧各国中均居第一位。铁、钾盐也相当丰富。森林面积占全国面积的2 6 % 。
工业发达国家，生产和资本高度集中，国内生产总值位居世界前列。主要工业部门有矿业、冶金、汽车、造船、机械、纺织、化学、电器、食品等。核能、石化、海洋开发、军火、航空和宇航等部门发展很快，已位居世界前列。1 9 9 3 年主要工业产品产量为：粗钢1 6 6 1 万吨、生铁1 2 0 1 万吨、原煤达1 0 3 5 万吨、纸浆2 5 2 万吨、小汽车2 8 0 万辆、发电4 5 1 0 千瓦/ 小时。农业发达，为世界著名的农产品出口国。主要农产品有麦类、玉米、马铃薯、甜菜、稻米、烟草、葡萄 等。1 9 9 3 年产小麦2 4 9 0 万吨、大麦6 5 0 万吨、玉米1 3 3 0 万吨、葡萄 酒5 3 亿升。法国是西欧“共同市场”成员国，主要外贸对象是西欧“共同市场”国家。出口机械、化学品、汽车、钢铁和粮食。进口燃料、军事工业原料、矿石等。有铁路3 5 0 0 0 多千米，公路约8 0 万千米。
首都巴黎，人口2 1 7 万，包括郊区在内的大巴黎人口9 0 6 万多。市内有著名的艾菲尔铁塔等建筑，城西南有凡尔赛宫。汽车、电器工业著名，纺织和化妆品工业亦发达。勒阿弗尔、里尔、鲁昂、南特、里昂、斯特拉斯堡、米卢斯、马赛等都是重要的工业中心。
法国国旗为蓝白红三色旗，是法兰西共和国的正式标志。
法 国 概 况
位 置：法国位于欧洲的西部，在西欧仅次于德国的第二大国家。法国现分95个省，每两个至七个联合起来构成一个地区，现有22个地区。
面 积：551，602平方公里
人 口：人口超过5600万，居欧洲第5位
民 族：法兰西民族为主体，少数民族有阿尔萨斯人、布列塔尼人、科西嘉人、佛拉芒人、加泰隆人和巴斯克人等当地民族
语 言：法语
宗 教：主要宗教是天主教，其次是新教、东正教、伊斯兰教和犹太教
首 都：巴黎
时 差：比北京时间晚7小时。每年3月的最后一个星期日到10月的最后一个星期日实行夏时制，比北京时间晚6小时
货 币：欧元
国际区号：0033
国花：鸢尾花、玫瑰。
国名释义：法兰西由法兰克部落名演变而来。法兰克在日耳曼语中意为“勇敢的、自由的”。
民俗：法国是香槟酒、白兰地酒的故乡。人们认为除夕之夜家中若有剩酒，来年便要交厄运。法国最名贵的菜是鹅肝，法国人最爱吃蜗牛和青蛙腿。
[ Last edited by fpabcde on 2004-4-24 at 07:31 ] http://www.cypstech.com/sight/france/special1_images/DV-16-050.jpg
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http://www.cypstech.com/sight/france/special1_images/DV-16-100.jpg 地方风情之 Aix-en-Provence 省
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Aix-en-Provence Hotel de Ville (city hall)
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astronomical clock
with a figure representing the Fall season
Aix-en-Provence or Aix, city in southeastern France, in Bouches-du-Rhône Department, near Marseille. The city is a trade center for olives, almonds, and wine; industries produce textiles, leather, and processed food. The city's pleasant setting and warm climate attract many tourists. A summer music festival is held annually in the city. The University of Aix (1409, reorganized 1970) is here.
Pl. de l'Hotel de Ville
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the pediment of the Corn Exchange represents farming prosperity in Provence
provided by the Rhone and Durance rivers
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a modern sun dial
cathedral of Saint-Sauveur
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the cathedral bell tower was built between 1323 and 1425
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the facade
The cathedral of Saint-Sauveur contains Roman, early Christian, Romanesque, Gothic, and Renaissance styles of architecture.
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Saint Michel
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dome of Romanesque nave of the church
built on the temple of Apollo, the cathedral developed during the 5th and 18th centuries
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carved wooden door
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The leaves of the gate were carved in walnut tree heartwood
by Jean Guiramand at the beginning of the 16th century
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modern altar in the gothic nave
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good King Rene 1409 - 1480
Aix-en-Provence was founded about 123 BC by the Romans, who named its thermal springs Aquae Sextiae. In the 11th century it became a famous center of music and literature; later, many painters worked in the picturesque city. The painter Paul Cezanne was born and died here. Aix-en-Provence passed to the French crown in the 1480s. The French then converted the court palace of Provence, which was located here, into the parliament building for the Provence region. The palace was demolished in the 18th century. Population 134,222 (1999).
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Rotunda Fountain 1860
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cafe of the two waiters on Cours Mirabeau
favorite meeting place of many notables, including Cezanne
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Mime applying makeup
on the Cours Mirabeau
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Louis Pasteur
Aix-en-Provence has had a university since 1409
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interior of what is now a university building
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elegant door knocker
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the Trompe L'Oeil decor of the Hotel de Chataurenard
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school
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chamber of commerce
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Albertas fountain
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lions fountain
(plaque is of Cézanne)
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Madeleine church
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old town
[ Last edited by fpabcde on 2004-4-24 at 08:12 ] 地方风情之 Arles
on Forum Square is the stature of Frédéric Mistral
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Mistral, Frédéric (1830-1914), French Provençal poet and Nobel laureate, born near Maillane, Bouches-du-Rhône Department. In 1854 Mistral and other writers founded the Félibrige, a society to revive the use of the Provençal language. His pastoral poem Mirèio (1859; trans. 1868), written in his native Provençal dialect, gained for him the poet's prize of the French Academy. He also wrote and compiled a Provençal-French dictionary (1878-86) and wrote several volumes of poetry, including Lis isclo d'or (The Golden Isles, 1876) and the dramatic poem La Reino Jano (Queen Joan, 1890). He shared the 1904 Nobel Prize with the Spanish writer José Echegaray y Eizaguirre.
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restaurant
Arles (ancient Arelas or Arelate), city in southern France, in Bouches-du-Rhône Department, on the Rhône River, in Provence. Arles is a port (linked to the Mediterranean Sea by canal) and a farm-trade and manufacturing center. Products include processed food, textiles, and chemicals. Tourism is also important to the economy. Points of interest include a Roman amphitheater, which held about 26,000 spectators; a Roman obelisk, retrieved from the Rhône River and now in the Place de la République; the ruins of a Roman theater, in which were found many works of art including the statue Venus of Arles (Louvre, Paris); the palace of the 4th century Roman emperor Constantine the Great; and the Romanesque Church of Saint Trophime. Parts of the wall around the old town also originate from Roman times.
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Arena (amphitheatre)
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the stage in Arles
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fragments of the Roman structure
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Romanesque Church of Saint Trophime
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monument to war dead
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statue in the park, Jardin d'Été
next to the Roman theater so nice......................i keep a lot 兄弟阿。。。不好意思阿。。。欧实在是不稀饭。。。法兰西 Originally posted by 独孤·伊 at 2004-4-25 18:17:
兄弟阿。。。不好意思阿。。。欧实在是不稀饭。。。法兰西
没啥不好意思的027()poi各有所好嘛
其实就是逛逛还行啦 Originally posted by fpabcde at 2004-4-25 18:24:
没啥不好意思的027()poi各有所好嘛
其实就是逛逛还行啦
:::)))):::))))欧就稀饭去看LV Originally posted by emilyhe at 2004-4-26 03:24:
:::)))):::))))欧就稀饭去看LV
我就喜欢看别人买LV027()poi刷卡的动做都很潇洒93(()) Originally posted by fpabcde at 2004-4-25 19:28:
我就喜欢看别人买LV027()poi刷卡的动做都很潇洒93(())
005:()005:()005:()偶也稀饭蜗牛。。。口水ing
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