广场 › 〖 同城相约 〗 › [西安]兴庆宫公园——我国最古老的遗址公园 [101P]

月下虎啸 发表于 2007-10-31 08:52:42

[西安]兴庆宫公园——我国最古老的遗址公园 [101P]

      西安东郊的兴庆宫公园是我国最古老的遗址公园，它位於西安市和平门外鹹宁路北，原长安城内的兴庆坊。兴庆宫是唐玄宗朝政的重心，是唐玄宗和杨贵妃长期居住的地方。其设计既继承了我国民族传统风格，又吸收了国外造园的艺术特点。

      公园中兴庆湖即在原兴庆公中“龙池”原址建成。湖中碧波荡漾、岸边树木葱郁、草坪如茵、百花似锦、景色宜人。园内有唐勤政务本楼遗址，仿建有唐玄宗与杨贵妃游乐的“沈香亭”以及花萼相辉楼、长庆轩、缚龙堂、南薰殿、竹翠亭等景点和阿倍仲麻吕纪念碑等多处名胜。

      唐兴庆宫曾是唐玄宗李隆基作太子时的宫邪。唐开元二年（公元714年）。李隆基登基之後，改建为皇宫，当年的兴庆宫占地2 016亩，为北京故宫的一倍。宫内楼阁耸峙，花木扶苏，湖光船影，为唐代长安最近的皇家园林。玄宗与杨贵妃常年在宫内享乐。唐代的文人李白，梨园长李龟年，曾分别应邀入宫作寿演戏。日本的遣唐使藤原清河及留学生阿倍仲麻吕（公元698～770年）也来过这裏。 李白在“清平调”中歌咏过园中牡丹花：“名花倾国两相欢，常得君王带笑看，解释春风无限恨，沈香亭北倚栏桿。”

      现今的兴庆宫公园占地743亩， 新公园的设计和布局参照了旧址的轮廓。从鹹宁路大门入内，广场後有一圆形喷水池，其三面均为湖畔。兴庆湖为人工湖，占地150亩，从橘河引水。湖中靠东水上建有沈香亭，重檐琉璃瓦，可望全湖。湖中靠北另有湖心岛一个。湖畔曲折多变，窄处多有小桥通过。游客可购票划船或垂钓。湖西建有花尊相辉楼、兴庆楼、缚尤堂和南章水柑等仿唐建筑，均沿用唐兴庆宫旧日名。这些建筑雕梁画栋，颇为壮观。

      1978年7月，正值西安和奈良结为友好城市五周年，园内举行了隆重的阿倍仲麻吕纪念碑揭幕式，使其成为了中日友好的象征。园内节假日亦经常有各种展出，极大的丰富了西安市民的生活。

[ 本帖最后由 虎啸 于 2007-10-31 08:56 编辑 ]

月下虎啸 发表于 2007-10-31 08:53:16

沈香亭

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七曲桥

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月下虎啸 发表于 2007-10-31 08:53:46

还是七曲桥~~

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漂亮迷人的兴庆湖

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月下虎啸 发表于 2007-10-31 08:54:07

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月下虎啸 发表于 2007-10-31 08:54:22

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月下虎啸 发表于 2007-10-31 08:54:37

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月下虎啸 发表于 2007-10-31 08:54:56

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月下虎啸 发表于 2007-10-31 08:55:11

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月下虎啸 发表于 2007-10-31 08:55:26

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月下虎啸 发表于 2007-10-31 08:55:44

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