果子的阿三 发表于 2007-12-31 10:32:44

[12.31][音乐知识]西洋乐器简介(3)--打击乐器

<P align=center><SPAN class=a><STRONG><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><FONT color=purple><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: fuchsia; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"></SPAN></FONT></FONT></STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: fuchsia; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><STRONG><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" color=#bb44a3><FONT color=#ff00ff>定音鼓</FONT><BR></FONT></P></STRONG>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 25.5pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT size=3><FONT color=#bb44a3><FONT face=宋体><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">英文名称:<SPAN lang=EN-US>Timpani<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 25.5pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT size=3><FONT color=#bb44a3><FONT face=宋体><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">属于有固定音高的类,用低音谱表记谱。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 25.5pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT size=3><FONT color=#bb44a3><FONT face=宋体><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">定音鼓为半球形,有调音踏板或用侧面的螺丝来调音。鼓面用兽皮或塑料皮蒙住。鼓手用两个鼓锤敲打鼓面发出不同的节奏或音乐。其滚奏的效果非常有气势和戏剧效果,在乐队中常用。定音鼓还可以用布蒙起来发出另外一种音色。其被用于交响乐队中是在<SPAN lang=EN-US>17世纪,那时的隆重庆典活动或大型集会常常会用到它。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" face=宋体 color=#bb44a3>定音鼓作为交响乐队的重要成员已经有</FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" face=宋体 color=#bb44a3>200多年的历史了。在乐队中,打击乐手常常要一个人演奏好几种,而定音鼓的鼓手则完全不用。可见其在交响乐中的地位。在交响乐中,定音鼓常常成对地出现,小一点的鼓被调成乐曲的主音,而大一点的则调成它的五度音(低音)。<BR></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" face=宋体 color=#bb44a3 size=3>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <IMG height=186 src="http://blog.luohuedu.net/images/new/file/6217/2007-11/2007111918284732323500.jpg" width=211 align=baseline><BR><BR><BR><BR></FONT>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN class=a><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: fuchsia"><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" face=新宋体 color=#c4c43c size=3>小 军 鼓</FONT></SPAN></B></SPAN></P><BR><BR>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 25.5pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><FONT color=#c4c43c><FONT face=新宋体><FONT size=3>英文名称:<SPAN lang=EN-US>SnareDrum<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 25.5pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><FONT color=#c4c43c><FONT face=新宋体><FONT size=3>无固定音高,用一线谱记谱。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 25.5pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><FONT color=#c4c43c><FONT face=新宋体><FONT size=3>小军鼓有金属和木制两种,两面都蒙上兽皮,其中有一(底)面装上一组弹簧,从而可以增大声音的回响。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 25.5pt" align=center><FONT color=#bb44a3><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><FONT face=宋体><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #f1fcfa"><SPAN style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" face=新宋体 color=#c4c43c size=3>小军鼓虽然没有固定音高,但是它被公认为很有独特音色。它用两个鼓槌演奏,演奏方式分为单奏、双奏和滚奏三种。小军鼓音色清晰、明快,并伴有沙沙的声音。其中滚奏时双槌快速地交替敲击鼓面,发出颗粒清晰的音响,再通过各种轻、重、缓、急的处理,可以表达出不同的音乐情绪。作为效果乐器时能表现出枪声、炮声的音色来。另外还可以在小军鼓的表面蒙上一层棉织物,从而产生朦胧而带沙沙的哑音效果。我们常常可以在军乐队或游行队伍中看到小军鼓的身影。</FONT></SPAN><BR></FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <IMG src="http://blog.luohuedu.net/images/new/file/6217/2007-11/200711191830253236749.jpg" align=baseline><BR><BR><BR><BR></FONT></FONT></FONT><SPAN class=a><STRONG><FONT color=#bb44a3><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: fuchsia; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"></SPAN></FONT></FONT></STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: fuchsia; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><STRONG><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" color=#bb44a3><FONT color=#ff00ff>大鼓</FONT><BR></FONT></P></STRONG>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 25.5pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT size=3><FONT color=#bb44a3><FONT face=宋体><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">又称大军鼓<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 25.5pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT size=3><FONT color=#bb44a3><FONT face=宋体><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">英文名称:<SPAN lang=EN-US>Bass Drum<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 25.5pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT size=3><FONT color=#bb44a3><FONT face=宋体><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">无固定音高,用一线谱记谱。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 25.5pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT size=3><FONT color=#bb44a3><FONT face=宋体><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">大鼓有金属和木制两种,两面都蒙上兽皮。作为一种节奏乐器,一般用单槌击奏。偶尔也可将大鼓斜放来进行双槌滚奏。大鼓音色低沉响亮,雄壮有力,善于用来模仿雷声和炮声。在贝多芬《第九(合唱)交响曲》的最后乐章就有大鼓演奏的很好范例。大鼓不适合在乐曲中连续使用,否则产生的低沉的声音会使整个乐队的音响变得混浊不堪。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" color=#bb44a3 size=3></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P align=center><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" face=宋体 color=#bb44a3>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <IMG src="http://blog.luohuedu.net/images/new/file/6217/2007-11/200711191831513235441.jpg" align=baseline><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR></FONT><SPAN class=a><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: fuchsia; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><STRONG><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" color=#2292dd>钹<BR></FONT></P></STRONG>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 25.5pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT size=3><FONT face=宋体><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><FONT color=#2292dd>英文名称:<SPAN lang=EN-US>Cymbals<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 25.5pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT size=3><FONT face=宋体><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><FONT color=#2292dd>无固定音高,用一线谱记谱。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 25.5pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT size=3><FONT face=宋体><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><FONT color=#2292dd>钹是一种很古老的铜制乐器,两个为一套,形状就像一对底部粘上了绳子的碟子。演奏方法有几种:一种是演奏者双手各持一个钹,互相撞击发出音响;另一种是演奏者一只手把钹提起来,另一只手用鼓槌敲击发音;还有一种就是把一片钹吊起来,双手持一对鼓槌进行滚奏。钹的音响洪亮而强烈,余音回荡,可以传得很远。用于强奏时,极富气势,通常表现一种激情;用于弱奏时,其作用和大鼓差不多。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 25.5pt"><FONT color=#bb44a3><FONT face=宋体><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><SPAN style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face=新宋体 color=#2292dd size=3>钹有很多种类,其中我国的民族乐队中也有钹,不过它和西洋乐队中的钹在外形上就稍微有点区别,演奏和音色也不完全相同。</FONT></SPAN><BR></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" face=宋体 color=#bb44a3 size=3>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <IMG height=173 src="http://blog.luohuedu.net/images/new/file/6217/2007-11/200711191839523237175.jpg" width=116 align=baseline><BR><BR><BR><BR></FONT><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" face=宋体 color=#bb44a3>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR><BR></FONT></P></SPAN><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" face=宋体 color=#bb44a3 size=3>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR><BR><BR><BR></FONT><SPAN class=a><STRONG><FONT color=#bb44a3><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: fuchsia; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;铃鼓</SPAN></FONT></FONT></STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: fuchsia; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><STRONG><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" color=#bb44a3><BR></FONT></STRONG>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 25.5pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT size=3><FONT color=#bb44a3><FONT face=宋体><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">英文名称:<SPAN lang=EN-US>Tambourine<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 25.5pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT size=3><FONT color=#bb44a3><FONT face=宋体><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">无固定音,用一线谱记谱。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 25.5pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT size=3><FONT color=#bb44a3><FONT face=宋体><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">铃鼓由一个木制小鼓框,一面蒙上牛皮或羊皮,边上加一些小铜铃构成。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 25.5pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT size=3><FONT color=#bb44a3><FONT face=宋体><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">铃鼓的音色清脆明亮,可以演奏各种类型的击奏型。它可以用单手举起,左右摇晃发出金属小铃的响声,也可以用手掌或拇指击打鼓心、搓擦鼓面,发出强的鼓声或类似滚奏的声音。铃鼓作为一种色彩性的,非常善于演奏舞蹈性较强的乐曲。</FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P></SPAN></SPAN><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" face=宋体 color=#bb44a3 size=3>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <IMG src="http://blog.luohuedu.net/images/new/file/6217/2007-11/2007111918433532317510.jpg" align=baseline><BR><BR><BR></FONT>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN class=a><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: fuchsia"><STRONG><BR><BR><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" face=宋体 color=olive>沙 槌<BR><BR></FONT></STRONG></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 25.5pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT size=3><FONT face=宋体><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><FONT color=olive>英文名称:<SPAN lang=EN-US>Maracas<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 25.5pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT size=3><FONT face=宋体><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><FONT color=olive>无固定音高,用一线谱记谱。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 25.5pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT size=3><FONT face=宋体><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><FONT color=olive>沙槌是由葫芦或椰子壳加上一个木柄 ,在葫芦或椰子壳里装上干燥的种子或沙粒构成。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 25.5pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT size=3><FONT face=宋体><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><FONT color=olive>沙槌一般是两个为一对。演奏时双手各拿一个,可以同时摇动,也可以交替摇动,发出沙沙的声音。它适合演奏有特殊风格的各种节奏型,特别是拉丁美洲的音乐。如在伦巴节奏中它就是不可或缺的乐器。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" face=宋体 color=#bb44a3></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></P><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" face=宋体 color=#bb44a3>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <IMG style="WIDTH: 110px; HEIGHT: 185px" height=224 src="http://blog.luohuedu.net/images/new/file/6217/2007-11/2007111918445132328572.jpg" width=126 align=baseline><BR><BR><BR><BR></FONT>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN class=a><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: fuchsia"><BR><BR><STRONG><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" face=宋体 color=#bb44a3><FONT color=royalblue>三 角 铁<BR></FONT><BR></FONT></STRONG></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 25.5pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT size=3><FONT face=宋体><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><FONT color=#1a6be6>英文名称:<SPAN lang=EN-US>Triangle<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 25.5pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT size=3><FONT face=宋体><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><FONT color=#1a6be6>无固定音高,用一线谱记谱。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 25.5pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: #003366; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT size=3><FONT face=宋体><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><FONT color=#1a6be6>三角铁是由一个首尾不相连的三角形钢条和一根金属棒组成。演奏者一只手提着三角铁上的小绳子,另一只手用小金属棒敲击三角铁发音。三角铁可以奏出各种节奏型,但速度不能太快。它可以滚奏但音量不容易控制。三角铁的发音响亮、清脆、穿透力强,即使在乐队强奏时也可听见。所以,在乐队中要注意使用,如果使用恰当能使乐队增辉。如在李斯特的《降<SPAN lang=EN-US>E大调钢琴协奏曲》中,它就曾被作为一种独奏乐器使用。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" face=宋体 color=#1a6be6></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P align=center><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" face=宋体 color=#bb44a3>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <IMG style="WIDTH: 118px; HEIGHT: 108px" height=155 src="http://blog.luohuedu.net/images/new/file/6217/2007-11/2007111918463132322323.jpg" width=178 align=baseline><BR><BR></FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" face=宋体 color=seagreen size=4>响板<BR></FONT><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" face=宋体><BR></FONT><SPAN class=a><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: fuchsia; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><STRONG><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><FONT face=新宋体><BR></FONT><BR></P></FONT></STRONG>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 25.5pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT size=3><FONT face=宋体><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><FONT color=seagreen>英文名称:<SPAN lang=EN-US>Castanets<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 25.5pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT size=3><FONT face=宋体><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><FONT color=seagreen>无固定音高,用一线谱记谱。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 25.5pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT size=3><FONT face=宋体><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><FONT color=seagreen>响板由比较坚硬的木制成。如乌木、红木等。它原来是西班牙,现在已成为交响乐队中的常用乐器。响板的外形很像两个贝壳,用细绳固定在手指上或固定在一个木柄上。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" face=宋体 color=seagreen>响板音色清脆响亮,穿透力强,能演奏各种各样的复杂的节奏。在拉丁风格的音乐中,特别是舞曲中经常使用。由于响板的音色个性比较强,在乐队中比较容易突出来,故在乐队中应比较慎重使用。<BR></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" face=宋体 color=#bb44a3 size=3>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <IMG height=121 src="http://blog.luohuedu.net/images/new/file/6217/2007-11/2007111918481932310495.jpg" width=130 align=baseline><BR><BR><BR></FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" face=宋体 color=dimgray size=5>木琴<BR></FONT><SPAN style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><FONT face=新宋体><FONT size=3><FONT color=dimgray>英文名称:<SPAN lang=EN-US>Xylophone<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 25.5pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><FONT face=新宋体><FONT color=dimgray size=3>C调乐器,用高音谱表记谱。</FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 25.5pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><FONT face=新宋体><FONT size=3><FONT color=dimgray>木琴用红木条制成,用两个槌子演奏,属于组。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 25.5pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><FONT face=新宋体><FONT size=3><FONT color=dimgray>木琴可以用于交响乐队、打击乐队、室内乐,也可用于独奏。木琴发音短促而清脆,多用来演奏轻快、活泼的乐曲,表达一种欢乐的气氛。木琴还可以奏出美妙的滑音和动人的震音,具有很强的表现力和感染力。木琴能很轻易演奏音阶、半音阶、音程的跳动以及分解和弦。演奏持续长音,必须运用滚奏以获得连续的效果。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT color=#bb44a3><BR><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" face=宋体></FONT></FONT></P><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" face=宋体 color=#bb44a3>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <IMG style="WIDTH: 333px; HEIGHT: 116px" height=97 src="http://blog.luohuedu.net/images/new/file/6217/2007-11/2007111918504732343052.jpg" width=185 align=baseline><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR></FONT>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><BR><BR></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=center><FONT color=#338fcc><FONT face=新宋体><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><SPAN class=a><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: fuchsia; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT color=royalblue>锣</FONT></SPAN></B></SPAN><?xml:namespace prefix = v ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" /><v:shapetype id=_x0000_t75 coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="75" o:preferrelative="t" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" filled="f" stroked="f"> <v:stroke joinstyle="miter"></v:stroke><v:formulas><v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></v:f></v:formulas><v:path o:extrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect"></v:path><o:lock v:ext="edit" aspectratio="t"></o:lock></v:shapetype></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><BR><BR><BR><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" face=新宋体 color=#338fcc></FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 25.5pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><FONT color=#338fcc><FONT face=新宋体>英文名称:<SPAN lang=EN-US>Gong<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 25.5pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><FONT color=#338fcc><FONT face=新宋体>无固定音高,用一线谱记谱。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 25.5pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><FONT color=#338fcc><FONT face=新宋体>结构组成:锣身为一圆型弧面,多用铜制结构,其四周以本身边框固定;锣棰为一木棰。锣身大小有多种规格,小型锣在演奏时用左手提锣身,右手拿棰击锣;大型锣则须悬挂于锣架上演奏。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 25.5pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><FONT color=#338fcc><FONT face=新宋体>乐器特色:属于金属体鸣乐器,无固定音高。其音响低沉、宏亮而强烈,余音悠长持久。通常,锣声用于表现一种紧张的气氛和不祥的预兆,具有十分独特的艺术效果。</FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT face=新宋体 color=#338fcc>来自中国的民族乐队,是交响乐队中唯一的中国乐器。锣是现代交响乐队、管弦乐队中重要的,改变锣棰棰头的结构或质地可有效地改变锣身的音色。另外,一些较小的锣有确定的音高。<BR></FONT></SPAN><FONT face=宋体><FONT color=#bb44a3>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" face=宋体 color=#bb44a3>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <IMG src="http://blog.luohuedu.net/images/new/file/6217/2007-11/200711191853363237018.jpg" align=baseline></FONT></P>
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<P><FONT size=4><FONT color=#4169e1><FONT face=宋体><STRONG></STRONG></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
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<TABLE style="FILTER: glow(color=red, strength=2)" width=255 align=center><FONT color=white size=4>音乐欣赏——Svapna Dream 鼓</FONT>
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<TD style="BACKGROUND-ATTACHMENT: fixed; BACKGROUND-IMAGE: url(http://www.sportszhan.com/products/member/images/tu9717.jpg); BACKGROUND-REPEAT: no-repeat" vAlign=top><EMBED src=http://blog.703804.com/attachments/oblog/2006-4/44693217.wma width=1 height=1 type=audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin autostart="true" controls="IMAGEWINDOW,ControlPanel,StatusBar" console="Clip1"></EMBED></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></P>
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Ash_K' 发表于 2007-12-31 13:12:56

对乐器不太了解等找全资料我记个合集帖!

逝去的时光 发表于 2007-12-31 15:36:00

最早看到响板 是在佛拉明葛舞中 感觉很有趣

月若羽 发表于 2007-12-31 19:33:21

呵呵,架子鼓也不错啊
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